Research Interests :
The research carried
out in our laboratory involves electrochemistry , infrared spectroscopy
and AFM. The kinetics of electrode reactions are studied at well-defined
electrode surfaces. This normally means that single crystal metal electrodes
are use so that only a given crystallographic orientation of the metal
comes into contact with the electrolyte solution. In this way the electrical
properties of the interface can be precisely reproduced from one experiment
to the next . Modern electrochemical techniques such as electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy are used to study the kinetics of interfacial
electron transfer and other electrode reactions. The electrode surface
is also characterized using scanning tunneling and atomic force microcopies.
We have recently developed a method for fabricating single crystal ultra
microelectrodes of Au and Pt with areas of the order of 200-500 micro
m2 . These electrodes , which are only available in our laboratory ,
are of special interest in studying ultra fast electrode reactions.
Another area of interest is chemically modified electrode surfaces ,
especially those obtained using self-assembled monolayers. Modified
electrodes allow us to study long range electron transfer which is important
in biological systems.
The composition and structure of the solution
side of the electrode/solution interface is also studied using FTIR
spectroscopy in the reflection mode . In this way, we are able to determine
what is absorbed on the electrode and how its surface concentration
varies with electrode potential . FTIR spectroscopy is also used to
study ionic solvation in electrolyte solutions formed in polar organic
solvents such as acetonitrile and dimethyl sulfoxide. Our work is of
considerable practical importance in the areas of energy technology
and environmental protection . Thus, the study of electrode kinetics
and electrocatalysis is relevant to the development of highly efficient
fuel cells and batteries. Electrochemistry is also used to remove toxic
substances from natural waters. Projects involving both of these strategic
areas are currently being carried out in this laboratory.