Publications

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020


2019

131.       Label-Free and Direct Visualization of Multivalent Binding of Bone Morphogenetic Protein‑2 with Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein.  Tran, V.; Karsai, A.; Fong, M. C.; Cai, W.; Yik, J. H. N.; Klineberg, E.; Haudenschild, D. R.; Liu, G-y.
J. Phys. Chem. B 2019, 123, 39−46.  DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b08564

2018

130.      Preparation and Characterization of Solid-Supported Lipid Bilayers Formed by Langmuir−Blodgett Deposition: A Tutorial.
Kurniawan, J.; Ventrici de Souza, J. F.; Dang, A. T.; Liu, G-y.; Kuhl, T. L.  Langmuir 2018, 34, 15622−15639.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03504

129.      Controlled Molecular Assembly via Dynamic Confinement of Solvent.
Zhang, J.; Piunova, V. A.; Liu, Y.; Tek, A. T.; Yang, Q.; Frommer, J.; Liu, G-y.; Sly, J.
J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2018, 921, 6232-6237. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b02442

128.      Direct Observation of Tunneling Nanotubes within Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Spheroids.
Zhang, J.; Whitehead, J. R.; Liu, Y.; Yang, Q.; Leach, J. K.; Liu, G-y.
J. Phys. Chem. B 2018, 122(43), 9920-9926. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b07305

127.      Measuring Activation and Luminescense Timescales of Upconverting NaYF4:Yb,Er Nanocrystals.
Laurence, T. A.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, M.; Owen, M. J.; Han, J.; Sun, L-D.; Yan, C-H; Liu, G-y J. Phys. Chem. C 2018, 122(41), 23780-23789. DOI:.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b07882.

126. New Algorithm to Enable Construction and Display of 3D Structures from Scanning Probe Microscopy Images Acquired Layer-by-Layer
Deng, W. N.; Wang, S.; Ventrici de Souza, J.; Kuhl, T. L.; Liu, G-y.  J. Phys. Chem. A 2018, 122, 5756-5763. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b03417.

125. Nanoscale Doping Heterogeneity in few-Layer WSe2 Exfoliated onto Noble Metals Revealed by Correlated SPM and TERS Imaging.
Jariwala, D.; Krayev, A.; Wong, J.; Robinson, A. E.; Sherrott, M. C.; Wang, S.; Liu, G-y.; Terrones, M.; Atwater, H. A. 2D Materials 2018, 5(3).  https://doi.org/10.1088/2D Mater. 5 (2018) 035003 2053-1583/aab7bc 

124. Periodic Arrangement of Lipopolysaccharides Nanostructures Accelerates and Enhances the Maturation Processes of Dendritic Cells
Liu, Y.; Wang, K-H.; Chen, H-Y.; Li, J-R.; Laurence, T. A.; Ly, S.; Liu, F-T.; Liu, G-Y. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 20181(2), 839-850.

123. At the Cutting Edge of Surface Science: A Tribute to Miquel B. Salmeron
Carpick, R. W.; Liu, G-Y.; Hemminger, J. C. J. Phys. Chem. B 2018122(2), 399-400.

.

2017

122. Three-Dimensional Nanoprinting via Direct Delivery
Ventrici de Souza, J.; Liu, Y.; Wang, S.; Dorig, P.; Kuhl, T. L.; Frommer, J.; Liu, G-y. J. Phys. Chem. B 2018122(2), 956-962

121. "New Physical Chemistry Insight" in Experimental Bio-Physical Chemistry
Bhattacharyya, K.; Liu, G-Y.; Zanni, M. T. J. Phys. Chem. B 2017, 121, 6455.

120. Applying Pattern Recognition to High-Resolution Images to Determine Cellular Signaling Status
Lohrer, M. F.; Hanna, D. M.; Liu, Y.; Wang, K-H.; Liu, F-T.; Laurence, T. A.; Liu, G-Y. IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience 2017, 16(6), 438-446.

2016

119. Local Mechanical Perturbation Profides an Effective Means to Regulate the Growth and Assembly of Functional Peptide Fibrils
Karsai, A.; Slock, T. J.; Malekan, H.; Khoury, F.; Lin, W-F.; Tran, V.; Cox, D.; Toney, M.; Chen, X.; Liu, G-y. Small 2016, 12, No. 46, 6407–6415.

118. Three-Dimensional Nanoprinting via Scanning Probe Lithography-Delivered Layer-by-Layer Deposition
Zhao, J.; Swartz, L. A.; Lin, W.-f.; Schlenoff, P. S.; Frommer, J.; Schlenoff, J. B.; Liu, G.-y. ACS Nano 2016, 10(6), 5656–5662.

117. Using Mung Beans as a Simple, Informative Means to Evaluate the Phytotoxicity of Engineered Nanomaterials and Introduce the Concept of Nanophytotoxicity to Undergraduate Students
Ross, S. S.; Owen, M. J.; Pedersen, B. P.; Liu, G.-y.; Miller, W. J. W. J. Chem. Educ. 2016, 93(8), 1428-1433.

2015

116. High-Resolution Imaging of Cells Using Current Sensing Atomic Force Microscopy
Shi, L.; Katan, A.; Zhao, J.; Salmeron, M.; Liu, G-y. Letters in Applied NanoBioScience 2015, 4(4), 326-320.

115. "Size Independent" Single Electron Tunneling
Zhao, J.; Sun, S.; Swartz, L. Riechers, S.; Hu, P.; Chen, S.; Zheng, J.; Liu, G.-y. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2015, 6(24), 4986-4990.

114. Single-Cell Mechanics Provides an Effective Means to Probe in vivo Interactions between Alveolar Macrophages and Silver Nanoparticles
Liu, Y. X.; Karsai, A.; Anderson, D. S.; Silva, R. M.; Uyeminami, D. L.; Van Winkle, L. S.; Pinkerton, K. E.; Liu, G.-y. J. Phys. Chem. B 2015, 119(49), 15118-15129.

113. Single-cell Mechanics – An Experimental-Computational Method for Quantifying the Membrane-cytoskeleton Elasticity of Cells
Tartibi, M.; Liu, Y. X.; Liu, G.-Y.; Komvopoulos, K. Acta Biomaterialia 2015, 27, 224-235.

112. Core/Shell/Shell Nanomaterials of NaYF4: Yb, Er/Silica/Polystyrene with High Thermal Stability
Zhang, M.; Herrera, M.; Patten, T. E.; Augustine, M.; Sun, L-D.; Yan, C-H.; Liu, G-y. Int. J. Nanoparticles Nanotech. 2015, 1(1), 1-7.

111. Engineered Nanostructures of Haptens Lead to Unexpected Formation of Membrane Nanotubes Connecting Rat Basophilic Leukemia Cells
Li, J-R.; Ross, S. S.; Liu, Y.; Liu, Y. X.; Wang, K-h.; Chen, H-Y.; Liu, F-T.; Laurence, T. A.; Liu, G-y. ACS Nano 2015, 9, 6738-6746 (cover). NOTE: article was published in 2016 by World Biomedical Frontier

110. Impact of Nanografting on the Local Structure of Ternary Self-Assembled Monolayers
Bu, D.; Riechers, S.; Liang, J.; Liu, G-y. Nano Research 2015, 8(6), 2102-2114.

109. Engineering Amyloid Fibrils from β-Solenoid Proteins for Biomaterials Applications
Peralta, M. D. R.; Karsai, A.; Ngo, A.; Sierra, C.; Fong, K. T.; Hayre, N. R.; Mirzaee, N.; Ravikumar, K. M.; Kluber, A. J.; Chen, X.; Liu, G-y.; Toney, M. D.; Singh, R. R.; Cox, D. L. ACS Nano 2015, 9, 449-463.

108. High-Resolution Imaging of Polyethylene Glycol Coated Dendrimers via Combined Atomic Force and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
Riechers, S.; Zhong, Q.; Yin, N-N.; Karsai, A.; da Rocha, S. R. P.; Liu, G-y. Journal of Drug Delivery 2015 Article ID 535683, 10 pages.

2014

107. Interaction Forces between Ternary Lipid Bilayers Containing Cholesterol
Kurniawan, J.; Yin, N. N.; Liu, G-y.; Kuhl, T. L. Langmuir 2014, 30, 4997-5004.

106. Observation and Alteration of Surface States of Hematite Photoelectrodes
Du, C.; Zhang, M.; Jang, J. W.; Jang, L.; Liu, G-y.; Wang, D. J. Phys. Chem. C 2014, 118, 17054-17059.

105. In Situ and Real-Time Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of the Stability of Oligothiophene Langmuir-Blodgett Monolayers in Liquid
Yin, N. N.; Buyanin, A.; Riechers, S. L.; Lee, O. P.; Fréchet, J. M. J.; Salmeron, M.; Liu, G-y. J. Phys. Chem. C 2014, 118, 5789-5795.

104. New Approach to Investigate the Cytotoxicity of Nanomaterials Using Single Cell Mechanics
Zimmer, C. C.; Liu, Y. X.; Morgan, J. T.; Yang, G.; Wang, K. H.; Kennedy, I. M.; Barakat, A. I.; Liu, G-y. J. Phys. Chem. B 2014, 118(5), 1246-1255.

 

2013

103. Particle Lithography Enables Fabrication of Multicomponent Nanostructures
Lin, W. F.; Swartz, L. A.; Li, J-R.; Liu, Y.; Liu, G-y. J. Phys. Chem. C 2013, 117(44), 23279-23285.

 

2012

102. Receptor-Mediated Transcytosis: A Mechanism for Active Extravascular Transport of Nanoparticles in Solid Tumors
Wei, l.; Xiong, C.; Zhang, R.; Shi, L. F.; Huang, M.; Zhang, G.; Song, S.; Huang, Q.; Liu, G-y.; Li, C. Journal of Controlled Release 2012, 161(3), 959-966.

101. Improving Hematite's Solar Water Splitting Efficiency by Incorporating Rare-Earth Upconversion Nanomaterials
Zhang, M.; Lin, L. J.; Mullen, T. J.; Lin, W. F.; Sun, L. D.; Yan, C. H.; Patten, T. E.; Wang, D. W.; Liu, G-y. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2012, 3(21), 3188-3192.

100. Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy Enables Direct Observation of Moire Effects at the Nanometer Scale
Lin, W. F.; Li, J-R; Liu, G-y. ACS Nano 2012, 6(10), 9141-9149.

99. Nanogratings of Fibronectin Provide an Effective Biochemical Cue for Regulating Focal Adhesion and Cellular Structure
Shi, L. F.; Li, J-R.; Shih, Y-P.; Lo, S. H; Liu, G-y. Nano Research 2012, 5(8), 565-575.

98. F-Actin Reassembly during Focal Adhesion Impacts Single Cell Mechanics and Nanoscale Membrane Structure
Zimmer, C. C.; Shi, L. F.; Shih, Y. P.; Li, J-R; Jin, L; Lo, S. H; Liu, G-y. Science China, Chemistry 2012, 55(9), 1922-1930.

97. Nanostructures of Designed Geometry and Functionality Enable Regulation of Cellular Signaling Processes
Li, J-R.; Shi, L.; Deng, Z.; Lo, S. H.; Liu, G-y. Biochemistry 2012, 51(30), 5876-5893.

96. Two-Dimensional Crystallization of Hexagonal Bilayer with Moiré Patterns
Chen, Z. G.; Xu, Z. P.; Zhang, M.; Zhou, Y.; Liu, M.; Patten, T.; Liu, G-y.; Li, H.; Zeng, X. C.; Tan, L. J. Phys. Chem. B 2012, 116(14), pp 4363–4369.

2011

95. Engineered Nanostructures of Antigen Provide an Effective Means for Regulating Mast Cell Activation
Deng, Z.; Weng, I-C.; Li, J-R.; Chen, H-Y.; Liu, F-T.; Liu, G-y. ACS Nano 2011, 5(11),   8672-8683.

94. Fabrication and Characterization of Rare-Earth-Doped Nanostructures on Surfaces
Mullen, T. J.; Zhang, M.; Feng, W.; El-Khouri, R. J.; Sun, L. d.; Yan, C. H.; Patten, T. E.; Liu, G-y. ACS Nano 2011, 5(8), 6539-6545.

93. High-Resolution Imaging of Dendrimers Used in Drug Delivery via Scanning Probe Microscopy
Shi, L. F.; Fleming, C. J.; Riechers, S. L.; Yin, N. N.; Luo, J.; Liu, G-y. Journal of Drug Delivery 2011, ID# 254095, 1-12.

92. Hierarchical Micro- and Nanoscale Structures on Surfaces Produced Using a One-Step Pattern Transfer Process
Li, J. R.; Yin, N. N.; Liu, G-y. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2011, 2, 289-294.

91. High-Resolution Imaging of the Intramolecular Structure of Indomethacin-Carrying Dendrimers by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
Fleming, C. J.; Yin, N. N.; Riechers, S. L.; Chu, G.; Liu, G-y. ACS Nano 2011, 5(3), 1685-1692.

2010

90. Well-Defined, Size-Tunable, Multifunctional Micelles for Efficient Paclitaxel Delivery for Cancer Treatment
Luo, J.; Xiao, K.; Li, Y.; Lee, J. S.; Shi, L.; Tan, Y-H.; Li Xing, L.; Cheng, R. H.; Liu, G-y.; Lam, K. S. Bioconjugate Chem. 2010, 21(7), 1216-1224.

89. Driving the "Structure-Property-Function" Paradigm of Protein and DNA via Physical Chemistry Editorial
Liu, G-y. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2010, 1(22), 3305.

88. Regulation of Local Structure and Composition of Binary Disulfide and Thiol Self-Assembled Monolayers Using Nanografting
Bu, Donglei.; Mullen, Thomas J.; Liu, G-y. ACS Nano 2010, 4(11), 6863-6873.

87. Single Cell Mechanics of Keratinocyte Cells
Lulevich, V.; Yang, H. Y.; Isseroff, R. R.; Liu, G-y. Ultramicroscopy 2010, 110(12), 1435-1442.

86. Single Cell Mechanics Provides a Sensitive and Quantitative Means for Probing Aβ Peptide - Neuronal Cell Interactions
Lulevich, V.; Zimmer, C.; Hong, H. S.; Jin, L. W.; Liu, G-y. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 2010, 107(31), 13872-13877.

85. Scanning Probe-Based Lithography for Production of Biological and Organic Nanostructures on Surfaces
Yang, G.; Garno, J.; Liu, G-y. In Comprehensive Nanoscience and Technology; Eds. Andrews, D.; Scholes, G.; Wiederrecht, G.; Elsevier 2010; ISBN 13: 978-0-12-374390-9.

84. Applications of Atomic Force Microscopy in Biophysical Chemistry of Cells
Deng, Z.; Lulevich, V.; Liu, F. T.; Liu, G-y. J. Phys. Chem. B (Feature Article and Cover) 2010, 114, 5971-5982.

 

2009

83. The Role of OTS Density on Pentacene and C60 Nucleation, Thin Film Growth, and Transistor Performance
Virkar, A.; Mannsfeld, S.: Oh, J. H.; Toney, M. F.; Tan, Y. H.; Liu, G-y.; Scott, J. C.; Miller, R.; Bao, Z. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 1962–1970.

82. Evaporation Induced Two-Dimensional Buckling within Liquid Droplet
Chen, Z.; Liu, M.; Liu, G-y.; Tan, L. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 223104.

81. Positioning and Guidance of Neurons on Gold Surfaces by Directed Assembly of Proteins Using Atomic Force Microscopy
Staii, C.; Viesselmann, C.; Ballweg, J.; Shi, L.; Liu, G.-y.; Williams, J. C.; Dent, E. W.; Coppersmith, S. N.; Eriksson, M. A. Biomaterials 2009, 30, 3397-3404.

80. Cell Tracing Dyes Significantly Change Single Cell Mechanics
Lulevich, V.; Shih, Y.; Lo, S. H.; Liu, G-y. J. Phys. Chem. B 2009, 113, 6511-6519.

79. Arrays of Carbon Nanofibers as a Platform for Biosensing at the Molecular Level and for Tissue and Implantation
Koehne, J. E.; Chen, H.; Cassell, A.; Liu, G-y.; Li, J.; Meyyappan, M. Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering 2009, 19, 35-43.

78. Deformation and Hyperfine Structures of Dendrimers Investigated by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
Fleming, C. J.; Liu, Y. X.; Deng, Z.; Liu, G-y. J. Phys. Chem. A 2009, 113(16), 4168-4174.

77. Impact of Actin Rearrangement and Degranulation on the Membrane Structure of Primary Mast Cells: A Combined Atomic Force and Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy Investigation
Deng, Z.; Zink, T.; Chen, H.; Walters, D.; Liu, F.-T.; Liu, G-y. Biophys. J. 2009, 96, 1629-1639.

 

2008

76. A Nanoengineering Approach for Investigation and Regulation of Protein Immobilization
Tan, Y. H.; Liu, M.; Nolting, B.; Go, J. G.; Gervay-Hague, J.; Liu, G-y. ACS Nano 2008, 2(11), 2374-2384.

75. Use of Photolithography to Encode Cell Adhesive Domains into Protein Microarrays
Lee, J. Y.; Shah, S. S.; Zimmer, C. C.; Liu, G-y.; Revzin, A. Langmuir 2008, 24, 2232-2239.

74. High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Imaging of the Rich Membrane Structures of Bone Marrow-derived Mast Cells
Zink, T.; Deng, Z.; Chen, H.; Yu, L.; Liu, F. T.; Liu, G-y. Ultramicroscopy 2008, 109, 22-31. (cover)

73. Self-Organization of a New Fluorous Porphyrin and C60 Films on Indium-Tin-Oxide Electrode
Varotto, A.; Louis, T.; Vinodu, M.; Koehne, J.; Liu, G-y.; Drain, C. M. Chem. Commun. 2008, Issue 40, 4921-4923.

72. Nanografting for Surface Physical Chemistry
Liu, M.; Amro, N.; Liu, G-y. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 2008, 59, 367-86.

2007

71. Structural Characterization of Aldehyde-terminated Self-Assembled Monolayers
Riposan, A.; Li, Y.; Tan, Y. H.; Galli, G.; Liu, G-y. J. Phys. Chem. A 2007, 111, 12727-12739.

2006

70. Significance of Local Density of States in the Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Imaging of Alkanethiol Self-assembled Monolayers
Riposan, A.; Liu, G-y. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110(47), 23926-23937.

69. High-Efficiency Stepwise Contraction and Adsorption Nanolithography
Tan, L.; Ouyang, Z.; Liu, M.; Ell, J.; Hu, J.; Patten, T. E.; Liu, G-y. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110(46), 23325-23320.

68. A Nanoengineering Approach to Regulate the Lateral Heterogeneity of Self-Assembled Monolayers
Yu, J.-J.; Tan, Y. H.; Li, X.; Kuo, P.-K.; Liu, G-y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128(35), 11574-11581.

67. Cell Mechanics Using Atomic Force Microscopy-Based Single-Cell Compression
Lulevich, V.; Zink, T.; Chen, H.-Y.; Liu, F.-T.; Liu, G-y. Langmuir 2006, 22(19), 8151-8155 (cover).

66. A Simple Miniaturization Protocol to Produce Multicomponent Micro- and Nanostructures
Ouyang, Z.; Tan, L.; Liu, M.; Judge, O. S.; Zhang, X.; Li, H.; Hu, J.; Patten, T. E.; Liu, G-y. SMALL 2006, 7, 884-887 (cover).

65. Measuring the Size Dependence of Young's Modulus Using Force Modulation Atomic Force Microscopy
Price, W. J.; Leigh, S. A.; Hsu, S. M.; Patten, T. E.; Liu, G-y. J. Phys. Chem. A 2006, 110, 1382-1388.

64. Polyvalent Interactions of HIV-gp120 Protein and Nanostructures of Carbohydrate Ligands
Yu, J.; Nolting, B.; Tan, Y. H.; Li, X.; Gervay-Hague, J.; Liu, G-y. Nanobiotechnology 2006, 1, 201-210.

2005

63. Probing Local Structure and Mechanical Response of Nanostructures Using Force Modulation and Nanofabrication
Price, W. J.; Kuo, P. K.; Lee, T. R.; Colorado, R.; Ying, Z. C.; Liu, G-y. Langmuir 2005, 21, 8422-8428.

62. Single Electron Tunneling and Manipulation of Nanoparticles on Surfaces at Room Temperature
Yang, G.; Tan, L.; Yang, Y.; Chen, S.; Liu, G-y. Surf. Sci. 2005, 589, 129-138.

61. Hybridization with Nanostructures of Single-Stranded DNA
Liu, M.; Liu, G-y. Langmuir 2005, 21, 1972-1978.

2004

60. Molecular-Level Approach to Inhibit Degradations of Alkanethiol Self-Assembled Monolayers in Acqueous Media
Yang, G.; Amro, N. A.; Starkewolfe, Z. B.; Liu, G-y. Langmuir 2004, 20, 3995-4003.

2003

59. Scanning Probe Lithography of Self-Assembled Monolayers
Yang, G.; Amro, N. A.; Liu, G-y. Proc. SPIE  2003, 5220, 52-65.

58. Synthesis of Gold Glyconanoparticles and Biological Evaluation of Recombinant Gp120 Interactions
Nolting, B.; Yu, J. J.; Liu, G-y.; Cho S.-J.; Kauzlarich S.; Gervay-Hague, J. Langmuir 2003, 19, 6465- 6473.

57. New Insights for Self-Assembled Monolayers of Organothiols on Au(111) Revealed by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
Yang, G.; Liu, G-y. J. Phys. Chem., Feature Article 2003, 107, 8746-8759.

56. Structures of Annealed Decanethiol Self-Assembled Monolayers on Au(111): An Ultrahigh Vacuum Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study
Qian, Y.; Yang, G. H.; Yu, J. J.; Jung, T. A.; Liu, G-y. Langmuir 2003, 19, 6056-6065.

55. Precise Positioning of Nanoparticles on Surfaces Using Scanning Probe Lithography
Garno, J. C.; Yang, Y.; Amro, N. A.; Cruchon-Dupeyrat, S.; Chen, S.; Liu, G-y. Nano Lett.2003, 3, 389-395.

2002

54. Nanostructures of Organic Molecules and Proteins on Surfaces
Amro, N. A.; Garno, J. C.; Liu, M.; Wadu-Mesthrige, Liu, G-y. Proc. SPIE  2002, 4807, 10-22.

53. Production of Periodic Arrays of Protein Nanostructures Using Particle Lithography
Garno, J. C.; Amro, N. A.; Wadu-Mesthrige, K.; Liu, G-y. Langmuir 2002, 18(21); 8186-8192.

52. Three-Dimensional Nanostructure Construction via Nanografting: Positive and Negative Pattern Transfer
Liu, J.-F.; Cruchon-Dupeyrat, S.; Garno, J. C.; Frommer, J.; Liu, G-y. Nano Lett.2002, 2(9); 937-940.

51. Self-Assembled Multilayers of 4,4'-Dimercaptobiphenyl Formed by Cu(II)-Catalyzed Oxidation
Brower, T. L.; Garno, J. C.; Ulman, A.; Liu, G-y.; Yan, C.; Golzhauser, A.; Grunze, M. Langmuir 2002, 18(16), 6207-6216.

50. Production of Nanostructures of DNA on Surfaces
Liu, M.; Amro, N. A.; Chow, C. S.; Liu, G-y. Nano Lett.2002, 2(8); 863-867.

49. Positioning Protein Molecules on Surfaces: A Nanoengineering Approach to Supramolecular Chemistry
Liu, G-y.; Amro, N. A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2002, 99, 5165-5170.

48. Room Temperature Solution Synthesis of Alkyl-Capped Tetrahedral Shaped Silicon Nanocrystals
Baldwin, R. K.; Pettigrew, K. A.; Garno, J. C.; Power, P. P.; Liu, G-y.; Kauzlarich, S. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124(7); 1150-1151.

2001

47. Self-Assembled Rigid Monolayers of 4 '-Substituted-4-mercaptobiphenyls on Gold and Silver Surfaces
Kang, J. F.; Ulman, A.; Liao, S.; Jordan, R.; Yang, G. H.; Liu, G-y. Langmuir 2001, 17, 95-106.

Publications above represent research work at University of California, Davis

Publications #17 through #46 represent research work at Wayne State University

46. "Contact Resonance Imaging - A Simple Approach to Improve the Resolution of AFM for Biological and Polymeric Materials"
Wadu-Mesthrigge, K.; Amro, N. A.; Garno, J. C.; Cruchon-Dupeyrat, S.; Liu, G-y. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2001, 175-176, 391-398.

45. "Characterization of AFM Tips Using Nanografting"
Xu, S.; Amro, N. A.; Liu, G-y. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2001, 175-176, 649-655.

44. "Nanofabrication Using Computer-assisted Design and Automated Vector-Scanning Probe Lithography"
Cruchon-Dupeyrat, S.; Porthun, S.; Liu, G-y. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2001, 175-176, 636-642.

43. "Fabrication of Nanometer-Sized Protein Patterns Using Atomic Force Microscopy and Selective Immobilization"
Wadu-Mesthrige, K.; Amro, N. A.; Garno, J. C.; Liu, G-y. Biophysical J. 2001, 80, 1891-1899.

42. "Polytetrahydrofuran Cross-Linked Polystyrene Resins for Solid-Phase Organic Synthesis"
Toy, P. H.; Reger, T. S.; Garibay, P.; Garno, J. C.; Malikeyil, J. A.; Liu, G-y.; Janda, K. D. J. Combinatorial Chem. 2001, 3, 117-124.

2000

41. "Nanocomposites by Electrostatic Interactions: 1. Impact of Sublayer Quality on the Organization of Functionalized Nanoparticles on Charged Self-Assembled Layers"
Auer, F.; Scotti, M.; Ulman, A.; Jordan, R.; Sellergren, B.; Garno, J.; Liu, G-y. Langmuir 2000, 16, 7554-7557.

40. "Immobilization of Proteins on Self-Assembled Monolayers"
Wadu-Mesthrige, K.; Amro, N. A.; Liu, G-y. Scanning 2000, 22, 380-388.

39. "Visualizing Bacteria at High Resolution"
Kotra, L. P.; Amro, N. A.; Liu, G-y.; Mobashery, S. ASM News 2000, 66, 675-681.

38. "Nanomolar Scale Nitric Oxide Generation from Self-Assembled Monolayer Modified Gold Electrodes"
Hou, Y.; Chen, Y.; Amro, N.; Wadu-Mesthrige, K.; Andreana, P. R.; Liu, G-y.; Wang, P. G. Chem. Commun. 2000, (19), 1831-1832.

37. "Arenethiols Form Ordered and Incommensurate Self-Assembled Monolayers on Au(111) Surfaces"
Yang, G.; Qian, Y.; Engtrakul, C.; Sita, L. R.; Liu, G-y. J. Phys. Chem B, 2000, 104, 9059-9062.

36. "Nanofabrication of Self-Assembled Monolayers Using Scanning Probe Lithography"
Liu, G-y.; Xu, S.; Qian, Y. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 457-466.

35. "Patterning Surfaces Using Tip Directed Displacement and Self-Assembly"
Amro, N. A.; Xu, S.; Liu, G-y. Langmuir 2000, 16 (7), 3006-3009.

34. "High-Resolution Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of the Escherichia coli Outer Membrane: The Structural Basis for Permeability"
Amro, N. A.; Kotra, L. P.; Wadu-Mesthrige, K.; Bulchevy, A.; Mobashery, S.; Liu, G-y. Langmuir 2000, 16 (6), 2789-2796.

1999

33. "Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition of Titanium Aluminum Nitride Films"
Scheper, J. T.; Wadu-Mesthrige, K.; Proscia, J. W.; Liu, G-y.; Winter, C. H. Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 3490-3496.

32. "Fabrication and Imaging of Nanometer-Sized Protein Patterns"
Wadu-Mesthrige, K.; Xu, S.; Amro, N. A.; Liu, G-y. Langmuir 1999, 15, 8580-8583.

31. "Dynamics Escherichia coli"
Kotra, L. P.; Golemi, D.; Amro, N. A.; Liu, G-y.; Mobashery, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 8707-8711.

30. "Structural Basis of the Escherichia coli Outer-Membrane Permeability"
Amro, N. A.; Kotra, L. P.; Wadu-Mesthrige, K.; Bulchevy, A.; Mobashery, S.; Liu, G-y. Proc. SPIE 1999, 3607, 108-122.

29. "Fabrication of Nanometer Scale Patterns within Self-Assembled Monolayers by Nanografting"
Xu, S.; Miller, S.; Laibinis, P. E.; Liu, G-y. Langmuir 1999, 15, 7244-7251.

28. "Imaging Nanoscopic Elasticity of Thin Film Materials by Atomic Force Microscopy: Effects of Force Modulation Frequency and Amplitude"
Jourdan, J.; Cruchon-Dupeyrat, S. J.; Huang, Y.; Kuo, P. K.; Liu, G-y. Langmuir 1999, 15, 6495-6504.

27. "Correspondence between Layer Morphology and Intralayer Excitation Transport Dynamics in Zirconium-Phosphonate Monolayers"
Horne, J. C.; Huang, Y.; Liu, G-y.; Blanchard, G. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4419 - 4426.

1998

26. "Nanometer Scale Fabrication of Self-Assembled Monolayers: Nanoshaving and Nanografting"
Liu, G-y.; Xu, S. In New Directions in Materials Synthesis, Ed. Winter, C. H.; Hoffman, D. 1998, ACS Symposium Series 727, 199 - 208.

25. "Accelerating the Kinetics of Thiol Self-Assembly on Gold-A Spatial Confinement Effect"
Xu, S.; Laibinis, P. E.; Liu, G-y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9356 - 9361.

24. "In Situ Studies of Thiol Self-Assembly on Gold from Solution Using Atomic Force Microscopy"
Xu, S.; Cruchon-Dupeyrat, S. J. N.; Garno, J. C.; Liu, G-y.; Jennings, G. K.; Yong, T. H.; Laibinis, P. E. J. Chem. Phys. 1998, 108, 5002 - 5012.

23. "Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of Self-Assembled Monolayers of Thiols"
Liu, G-y., Xu, S., Cruchon-Dupeyrat, S. In Thin Film: Self-Assembled Monolayers of Thiols; Ed. A. Ulman, 1998, 24, 81 - 110.

1997

22. "Nanometer-Scale Elasticity Measurements Using Atomic Force Microscopy"
Kiridena, W.; Jain, V.; Kuo, P. K.; Liu, G-y. Surf. Interface Anal. 1997, 25, 383-389.

21. "Nanometer-Scale Fabrication by Simultaneous Nanoshaving and Molecular Self-Assembly"
Xu, S.; Liu, G-y. Langmuir 1997, 13, 127 - 129.

20. "Atomic Force Microscopic Study of Specific Antigen/Antibody Binding"
Browning, M.; Wadu-Mesthrige, K.; Hari, V.; Liu, G-y. Langmuir 1997, 13, 343 - 350.

1996

19. "Conjugated Polymers with Main Chain Chirality. 2. Synthesis of Optically Active Polyarylenes"
Hu, Q.; Jain, V.; Liu, G-y.; Pu, L. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 5075-5082.

18. "Conjugated Polymers with Main Chain Chirality. 1. Synthesis of an Optically Active Poly(acrylenevinylene)"
Hu, Q.; Vitharana, D.; Liu, G-y.; Jain, V.; Aagaman, M. W.; Zhang, L.; Lee, T. R.; Pu, L. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 1082-1084.

17."Disaggregation of Tobacco Mosaic Virus by Bovine Serum Albumin"
Wadu-Mesthrige, K.; Pati, B.; McClain, W. M.; Liu, G-y. Langmuir 1996, 12, 3511-3515.