UC Davis

• Recent Publications: 2010-present
• Previous Publications

"Characterization of Iron Dinitrosyl Species Formed in the Reaction of Nitric Oxide with a Biological Rieske Center", Tinberg, C. E.; Tonzetich, Z. J.; Wang, H.; Do, L. H.; Yoshitaka Yoda; Cramer, S. P.; Lippard, S. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2010, 132, 18168-18176. (pdf)

"High-yield expression of heterologous [FeFe] hydrogenases in Escherichia coli", Kuchenreuther, J. M.; Grady-Smith, C. S.; Bingham, A. S.; George, S. J.; Cramer, S. P.; Swartz, J. R. PLoS ONE, 2010, 5, e15491. (pdf)
"Infrared and EPR Spectroscopic Characterization of a Ni(I) Species Formed by Photolysis of a Catalytically Competent Ni(I)-CO Intermediate in the Acetyl-CoA Synthase Reaction", Bender, G.; Stich, T. A.; Yan, L.; Britt, R. D.; Cramer, S. P.; Ragsdale, S. W. Biochemistry, 2010, 49, 7516-7523. (pdf)
"Synchrotron X-ray analyses demonstrate phosphate-bound gadolinium in skin in nephrogenic systemic fibrosis", George, S. J.; Webb, S. M.; Abraham, J. L.; Cramer, S. P. Brit. J. Dermatology, 2010, 163, 1077-1081. (pdf)
"[FeFe]-Hydrogenase Maturation: HydG-Catalyzed Synthesis of Carbon Monoxide", Shepard, E. M.; Duffus, B. R.; George, S. J.; McGlynn, S. E.; Challand, M. R.; Swanson, K. D.; Roach, P. L.; Cramer, S. P.; Peters, J. W.; Broderick, J. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2010, 132, 9247-9249. (pdf)
"Synthesis of the 2Fe subcluster of the [FeFe]-hydrogenase H-cluster on the HydF scaffold", Shepard, E. M.; McGlynn, S. E.; Bueling, A. L.; Grady-Smith, C. S.; George, S. J.; Winslow, M. A.; Cramer, S. P.; Peters, J. W.; Broderick, J. B. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 2010, 107, 10448-10453. (pdf)
"Identification of Protein-Bound Dinitrosyl Iron Complexes by Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy", Tonzetich, Z. J.; Wang, H.; Mitra, D.; Tinberg, C. E.; Do, L. H.; Jenney Jr., F. E.; Adams, M. W. W.; Cramer, S. P.; Lippard, S. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2010, 132, 6914–6916. (pdf)
"Fe-H/D stretching and bending modes in nuclear resonant vibrational, Raman and infrared spectroscopies: Comparisons of density functional theory and experiment", Pelmenschikov, V.; Guo, Y.; Wang, H.; Cramer, S. P.; Case, D. A. Faraday Disc., 2010, 148, 409-420. (pdf)
"Observation of Terahertz Vibrations in the Nitrogenase FeMo-cofactor via Femtosecond Pump Probe Spectroscopy – Comparisons with Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy", Delfino, I.; Cerullo, G.; Cannistraro, S.; Manzoni, C.; Polli, D.; Dapper, C.; Newton, W. E.; Guo, Y.; Cramer, S. P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2010, 49, 3912-3915. (pdf)
"Molybdenum X-Ray Absorption Edges from 200 – 20,000 eV, The Benefits of Soft X-Ray Spectros-copy for Chemical Speciation" George, S. J.; Drury, O. B.; Fu, J.; Friedrich, S.; Doonan, C. J.; George, G. N.; White, J. M.; Young, C. G.; Cramer, S. P. J. Inorg. Biochem., 2009, 103, 157-167 (pdf)
"A combined NRVS and DFT study of Fe(IV)=O model complexes: a diag-nostic method for the elucidation of non-heme iron enzyme intermediates" Bell III, C. B.; Wong, S. D.; Xiao, Y.; Klinker, E. J.;Tenderholt, A. L.; Smith, M. C.; Rohde, J. U.; Que, L. J.; Cramer, S. P.; Solomon, E. I Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2008, 47, 9071-9074 (pdf)
"EXAFS and NRVS Reveal that NifB-co, a FeMo-co Precursor,Comprises a 6Fe Core with an Interstitial Light Atom George, S. J.; Igarashi, R. Y.; Xiao, Y.; Hernandez, J. A.; Demuez, M.; Zhao, D.; Yoda, Y.; Ludden, P. W.; Rubio, L. M.; Cramer, S. P J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008,130, 5673-5680 (pdf)
"Dynamics of Rhodobacter capsulatus [2Fe-2S] Ferredoxin VI and Aquifex aeolicus Ferredoxin 5 via Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy (NRVS) and Resonance Raman Spectroscopy" Xiao, Y.; Tan, M.-L.; Ichiye, T.; Wang, H.; Guo, Y.; Smith, M. C.; Meyer, J.; Sturhahn, W.; Alp, E. E.; Zhao, J.; Yoda, Y.; Cramer, S. P Biochem., 2008, 47, 6612-6627 (pdf))
"Characterization of the Fe Site in Iron_ Sulfur ClusterFree Hydro-genase (Hmd) and of a Model Com-pound via Nuclear Resonant Vibr-ational Spectroscopy (NRVS)" Guo, Y.; Wang, H.; Xiao, Y.; Vogt, S.; Thauer, R. K.; Shima, S.; Volkers, P. I.; Rauchfuss, T. B.; Pelmenschikov, V.; Case, D. A.; Alp, E.; Sturhahn, W.; Yoda, Y.; Cramer, S. P Inorg. Chem., 2008, 47, 3969-3977 (pdf)
"X-Ray Photochemistry in Iron Com-plexes from Fe(0) to Fe(IV) – Can a Bug Become a Feature?" George, S. J.; Fu, J.; Guo, Y.; Drury, O.; Friedrich, S.; Rauchfuss, T.; Volkers, P. I.; Peters, J. C.; Scott, V.; Brown, S. D.; Thomas, C. M.; Cramer, S. PInorg. Chim. Acta, 2008, 361, 1157-1165 (pdf)
"A novel solution reaction of hexa-hydrido-ferrate (4 -) with iron(II) that produces iron particles" Linn Jr., D. E.; Guo, Y.; Cramer, S. P Inorg. Chim. Acta, 2008, 361, 1552-1554 (pdf)
"The superconducting high-resolution soft X-ray spectrometer at the ad-vanced biological and environmental X-ray facility", Friedrich, S.; Drury, O. B.; George, S. J.; Cramer, S. P.Nucl. Inst. Meth. A, 2007, 582, 187-189. (pdf)
"Characterization of a Genuine Iron(V) -Nitrido Species by Nuclear Resonant Vibrational Spectroscopy Coupled to Density Functional Calculations", Petrenko, T.; George, S. D.; Aliaga-Alcalde, N.; Bill, E.; Mienert, B.; Xiao, Y.; Guo, Y.; Sturhahn, W.; Cra-mer, S. P.; Wieghardt, K.; Neese, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007,129, 11053-11060. (pdf)
"In Situ X-Ray Absorption Spectro-scopic Study of Li1.05Ni0.35Co0.25 Mn0.4O2 Cathode Material Coated with LiCoO2", Deb, A.; Bergmann, U.; Cramer, S. P.; Elton J. Cairns. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2007, 154, A534-A54. (pdf)
"Identification of a Mo-Fe-S cluster on NifEN by Mo K-edge EXAFS", George, S. J.; Igarashi, R. Y.; Piam-onteze, C.; Soboh, B.; Cramer, S. P.; Rubio, L. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, 129, 3060-3061. (pdf)
"Observation of Terahertz Vibrations in Pyrococcus furiosus Rubredoxin via Impulsive Coherent Vibrational Spectro-scopy and Nuclear Resonan-ce Vibrational Spectroscopy – Inter-pretation by Molecular Mechanics", Tan, M.-L.; Bizzarri, A. R.; Xiao, Y.; Cannistraro, S.; Ichiye, T.; Manzoni, C.; Cerullo, G.; Adams, M. W. W.; Francis E. Jenney, J.; Cramer, S. P. J. Inorg.Biochem., 2007, 101, 375-384. (pdf)
"Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spec-troscopy (NRVS) of Fe–S model com-pounds, Fe–S proteins, and nitrogenase", Cramer, S. P.; Xiao, Y.; Wang, H.; Guo, Y.; Smith, M.C. Hyperfine Interact., 2006,170,47-54. (pdf)
"Local structure of LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 cathode material probed by in situ x-ray absorption spectroscopy", Deb, A.; Bergmann, U.; Cramer, S. P.; Cairns, E. J. J. App. Phys., 2006, 99, 063701-063701 063701-063710. (pdf)
"Dynamics of an [Fe4S4(SPh)4]2- Cluster Explored via IR, Raman, and Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy (NRVS) – Analysis using 36S Substitution, DFT Calcul-ations, and Empirical Force Fields", Xiao, Y.; Koutmos, M.; Case, D. A.; Co-ucouvanis, D.; Wang, H.; Cramer, S. P. Dalton Trans. 2006, 2192-2201 (pdf)
"The advantages of soft X-rays and cryogenic spectrometers for measuring che mical speciation by X-ray spectroscopy" Drury, O. B.; Friedrich, S.; George, S. J.; Cramer, S. P Nucl. Inst. Meth. A, 2006, 559, 728-730. (pdf))
"A 36-pixel superconducting tunnel junction soft X-ray detector for environmental science applications", Friedrich, S.; Drury, O. B.; Cramer, S. P.; Green, P. G. Nucl. Inst. Meth. A, 2006, 559, 776–778. (pdf)
"How Nitrogenase Shakes - Initial Information about P-Cluster and FeMo-Cofactor Normal Modes from Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy (NRVS)", Xiao, Y.; Fisher, K.; Smith, M. C.; Newton, W.; Case, D. A.; George, S. J.; Wang, H.; Sturhahn, W.; Alp, E. E.; Zhao, J.; Yoda, Y.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006, 128, 7608-7612. (pdf)
"Cerium Oxidation State in LSO:Ce Scintillators", Melcher, C. L.; Friedrich, S.; Stephen P. Cramer; Spurrier, M. A.; Szupryczynski, P.; Nutt, R. IEEE Trans. Nuc. Sci., 2005, 52, 1809-1812. (pdf)
"Structural investigations of LiFePO4 electrodes and in situ studies by Fe X-ray absorption spectroscopy", Deb, A.; Bergmann, U.; Cramer, S. P.; Cairns, E. J. Electrochim. Acta, 2005, 50, 5200-5207. (pdf)
"Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) spectroscopy at the Mn K absorption pre-edge — a direct probe of the 3d orbitals", Glatzel, P.; Yano, J.; Bergmann, U.; Visser, H.; John H. Robblee; Gu, W.; Groot, F. M. F. d.; Cramer, S. P.; Yachandra, V. K. J. Phys. Chem. Sol., 2005, 66, 2163–2167. (pdf)
"X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism – A High Energy Probe of Magnetic Properties", Funk, T.; Deb, A.; George, S. J.; Wang, H.; Cramer, S. P. Coord. Chem. Rev., 2005, 249, 3-30. (pdf)
"High-resolution X-ray emission spectroscopy of molybdenum compounds", Doonan, C. J.; Zhang, L.; Young, C. G.; George, S. J.; Deb, A.; Bergmann, U.; George, G. N.; Cramer, S. P. Inorg. Chem., 2005, 44, 2579-2581. (pdf)
"Normal Mode Analysis of [FeCl4]- and [Fe2S2Cl4]2- via Vibrational Mössbauer, Resonance Raman, and FT-IR Spectroscopy", Smith, M. C.; Xiao, Y.; Wang, H.; George, S. J.; Coucovanis, D.; Koutmos, M.; Sturhahn, W.; Alp, E. E.; Zhao, J.; Cramer, S. P. Inorg. Chem., 2005, 44, 5562-5570. (pdf)
"In situ x-ray absorption spectroscopic study of the Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 cathode material", Deb, A.; Bergmann, U.; Cramer, S. P.; Cairns, E. J. J. App. Phys., 2005, 97, 113523-I - 113523-XI. (pdf)
"X-ray absorption spectroscopy of biological photolysis products: kilohertz photolysis and soft X-ray applications", Wang, H.; Peng, G.; Cramer, S. P. J. Elect. Spect. Rel. Phen., 2005, 143, 1-7. (pdf)
"Normal Mode Analysis of Pyrococcus furiosus Rubredoxin via Nuclear Resonant Vibrational Spectroscopy (NRVS) and Resonance Raman Spectroscopy", Xiao, Y.; Wang, H.; George, S. J.; Smith, M. C.; Adams, M. W. W.; Francis E. Jenney, J.; Sturhahn, W.; Alp, E. E.; Zhao, J.; Yoda, Y.; Dey, A.; Solomon, E. I.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005, 127, 14596-14606. (pdf)
"X-Ray Raman Spectroscopy — A New Tool to Study Local Structure of Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Asphaltenes", Bergmann, U.; Groenzin, H.; Mullins, O. C.; Glatzel, P.; Fetzer, J.; Cramer, S. P. Pet. Sci. Tech., 2004, 22, 863-875. (pdf)
"The electronic structure of Mn in oxides, coordination complexes, and the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II studied by resonant inelastic X-ray scattering", Glatzel, P.; Bergmann, U.; Yano, J.; Visser, H.; Robblee, J. H.; Gu, W.; de Groot, F. M.; Christou, G.; Pecoraro, V. L.; Cramer, S. P.; Yachandra, V. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 9946-9959. (pdf)
("Soft x-ray magnetic circular dichroism at 2 K: A tool in biological inorganic chemistry", Funk, T.; Friedrich, S.; Young, A. T.; Arenholz, E.; Delano, R.; Cramer, S. P. Rev. Sci. Inst., 2004, 75, 756-759. (pdf)
"Structural investigations of LiFePO4 electrodes by Fe X-ray absorption spectroscopy", Deb, A.; Bergmann, U.; Cairns, E. J.; Cramer, S. P. J. Phys. Chem. B., 2004, 108, 7046-7049. (pdf)
"X-ray absorption spectroscopy study of the LixFePO4 cathode during cycling using a novel electrochemical in situ reaction cell", Deb, A.; Bergmann, U.; Cairns, E. J.; Cramer, S. P. J. Synchrotron Rad., 2004, 11, 497-504. (pdf)
"A monomeric nickel-dioxygen adduct derived from a nickel(I) complex, and O2", Fujita, K.; Schenker, R.; Gu, W. W.; Brunold, T. C.; Cramer, S. P.; Riordan, C. G. Inorg. Chem., 2004, 43, 3324-3326. (pdf)
"Superconducting High-Resolution X-Ray Spectrometers for Chemical State Analysis of Dilute Samples", Friedrich, S.; Drury, O. B.; Funk, T.; Sherrell, D.; Yachandra, V. K.; Labov, S. E.; Cramer, S. P. AIP Conf. Proc., 2004, 705, 985-988. (pdf)
"X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Nickel(II) Azurin", Funk, T.; Kennepohl, P.; Di Bilio, A. J.; Wehbi, W. A.; Young, A. T.; Friedrich, S.; Arenholz, E.; Gray, H. B.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 5859-5866. (pdf)
"Evidence that Ni-Ni Acetyl-CoA Synthase Is Active and that the Cu-Ni Enzyme Is Not", Seravalli, J.; Xiao, Y.-M.; Gu, W.-W.; S. P. Cramer; Antholine, W. E.; Krymov, V.; Gerfen, G. J.; Ragsdale, S. W. Biochem., 2004, 43, 3944-3955. (pdf)
"CO-Induced Structural Rearrangement of the C-cluster in Carboxydothermus hydrogenformans CO Dehydrogenase - Evidence from Ni K-Edge X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy", Gu, W. W.; Seravalli, J.; Ragsdale, S. W.; Cramer, S. P. Biochem., 2004, 43, 9029-9035. (pdf)
"Chemically Distinct Ni sites in the A-cluster in Subunit β of the Acetyl-CoA Decarbonylase/Synthase Complex from Methanosarcina thermophila: Ni L-edge Absorption and X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism Analyses", Funk, T.; Gu, W.-W.; Friedrich, S.; Wang, H.; Grahame, D. A.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 88-95. (pdf)
"The A-Cluster in Subunit b of the Acetyl-CoA Decarbonylase/Synthase Complex from Methanosarcina thermophila : Ni and Fe K-edge XANES and EXAFS Analyses", Gu, W. W.; Gencic, S.; Grahame, D. A.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, 125, 15343-15351. (pdf)
"Inner-shell excitation spectroscopy of fused-ring aromatic molecules by electron energy loss and X-ray Raman technique", Gordon, M. L.; Tulumello, D.; Cooper, G.; Hitchcock, A. P.; Glatzel, P.; Mullins, O. C.; Cramer, S. P.; Bergmann, U. J. Phys. Chem. A, 2003, 107, 8512-8520. (pdf)
"A Stable Monomeric Nickel-Borohydride", Desrochers, P. J.; LeLievre, S.; Johnson, R. J.; Lamb, B. T.; Phelps, A. L.; Cordes, A. W.; Gu, W. W.; Cramer, S. P. Inorg. Chem., 2003, 42, 7945-7950. (pdf)
("X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism - A Primer for Chemists", Cramer, S. P., in Paramagnetic Resonance of Metallobiomolecules; Telser, J., Ed.; American Chemical Society: Washington, D. C., 2003; Vol. 858, pp. 358-402. (pdf)
("A Multichannel Superconducting Tunnel Junction Detector for High-Resolution X-Ray Spectroscopy of Magnesium Diboride Films", Cramer, S. P., in Paramagnetic Resonance of Metallobiomolecules; Telser, J., Ed.; American Chemical Society: Washington, D. C., 2003; Vol. 858, pp. 358-402. (pdf)
"Characterization of chromodulin by X-ray absorption and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopies and magnetic susceptibility measurements", Jacquamet, L.; Sun, Y. J.; Hatfield, J.; Gu, W. W.; Cramer, S. P.; Crowder, M. W.; Lorigan, G. A.; Vincent, J. B.; Latour, J. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, 125, 774-780. (pdf)
"Carbon K-edge x-ray Raman spectroscopy supports simple, yet powerful description of aromatic hydrocarbons and asphaltenes", Bergmann, U.; Groenzin, H.; Mullins, O. C.; Glatzel, P.; Fetzer, J.; Cramer, S. P. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2003, 369, 184-191. (pdf)
"Observation of Fe-H/D Modes by Nuclear Resonant Vibrational Spectroscopy", Bergmann, U.; Sturhahn, W.; Linn, D. E.; Jenney Jr., F. E.; Adams, M. W. W.; Rupnik, K.; Hales, B. J.; Alp, E. E.; Mayse, A.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, 125, 4016-4017. (pdf)
"Functional Copper at the Acetyl-CoA Synthase Active Site", Seravalli, J.; Gu, W. W.; Tam, A.; Strauss, E.; Begley, T. P.; Cramer, S. P.; Ragsdale, S. W. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 2003, 100, 3689-3694. (pdf)
"Multiple Excitations in the K Fluorescence Emission of Mn, Fe, and Ni", Glatzel, P.; Bergmann, U.; de Groot, F. M. F.; Cramer, S. P., in X-Ray and Inner Shell Processes; Bianconi, A., Marcelli, A. and Saini, N. L., Ed.; American Institute of Physics: Melville, N. Y., 2003; Vol. 652, pp. 250-255. (pdf)
"Origin of chemical shift of manganese in lithium battery electrode materials - A comparison of hard and soft - x-ray techniques", Braun, A.; Bergmann, U.; Wang, H.; Gu, W.; Cramer, S. P.; Tucker; Cairns, E. J. J. Power Sources, 2003, 112, 231-235. (pdf)
"Refinement of the Nickel Site Structure in Desulfovibrio gigas Hydrogenase Using Range-Extended EXAFS Spectroscopy", Gu, W.; Jacquamet, L.; Patil, D. S.; Wang, H.-X.; Evans, D. J.; Smith, M. C.; Millar, M.; Koch, S.; Eichhorn, D. M.; Latimer, M.; Cramer, S. P. J. Inorg. Biochem., 2003, 93, 41-51. (pdf)
"High-Resolution X-Ray Imaging Based on Curved Bragg Mirrors: First Results", Bergmann, U.; Ivanovic, M.; Glatzel, P.; Cramer, S. P. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., 2003, 50, 140-145. (pdf)
"Electronic Structure of Ni Complexes by X-Ray Resonance Raman Spectroscopy (Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering)", Glatzel, P.; Bergmann, U.; Gu, W.; Wang, H.; Stepanov, S.; Mandimutsira, B. S.; Riordan, C. G.; Horwitz, C. P.; Collins, T.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2002, 124, 9668 -9669. (pdf)
"Bulk-sensitive XAS characterization of light elements: from X-ray Raman scattering to X-ray Raman spectroscopy", Bergmann, U.; Glatzel, P.; Cramer, S. P. Microchem. J., 2002, 71, 221-230. (pdf))
"X-ray Raman Spectroscopy at the Oxygen K-Edge of Water and Ice: Implications on Local Structural Models", Bergmann, U.; Wernet, P.; Glatzel, P.; Cavalleri, M.; Pettersson, L. G. M.; Nilsson, A.; Cramer, S. P. Phys. Rev. B, 2002, 6, 2104-2107. (pdf)
"Site-Selective EXAFS in Mixed-Valent Compounds Using High Resolution Fluorescence Spectroscopy: A Study of Fe in Prussian Blue", Glatzel, P.; Jacquemet, L.; Bergmann, U.; deGroot, F. M. F.; Cramer, S. P. Inorg. Chem., 2002, 41, 3121-3127. (pdf)
"Nickel-iron-sulfur complexes: approaching structural analogues of the active sites of NiFe-hydrogenase and carbon monoxide dehydrogenase/acetyl-CoA synthase", Smith, M. C.; Barclay, J. E.; Cramer, S. P.; Davies, S. C.; Gu, W.-W.; Hughes, D. L.; Longhurst, S.; Evans, D. J. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., 2002, 2641-2647. (pdf)
"Requirements for x-ray magnetic circular dichroism on paramagnetic biological systems and model compounds", Funk, T.; Friedrich, S.; Young, A.; Arenholz, E.; Cramer, S. P. Rev. Sci. Inst., 2002, 73, 1649-1651. (pdf)
"A Multichannel Superconducting X-ray Spectrometer for High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Dilute Samples", Friedrich, S.; Funk, T.; Drury, O.; S.  E. Labov; Cramer, S. P. Rev. Sci. Inst., 2002, 73, 1629-1631. (pdf)
"Anisotropic valence → core x-ray fluorescence from a [Rh(en)3][Mn(N)(CN)5] . H2O single crystal: Experimental results and density functional calculations", Bergmann, U.; Bendix, J.; Glatzel, P.; Gray, H. B.; Cramer, S. P. J. Chem. Phys., 2002, 116, 2011-2015. (pdf)
"The Fe-only Nitrogenase from Rhodobacter capsulatus: identification of the cofactor, an unusual high-nuclearity iron-sulfur cluster, by Fe K-edge EXAFS  and 57Fe Mössbauer Spectroscopy", Krahn, E.; Weiss, B. J. R.; Kröckel, M.; Groppe, J.; Hekel, G.; Cramer, S. P.; Trautwein, A. X.; Schneider, K.; Müller, A. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem., 2002, 7, 37-45. (pdf)
"A superconducting detector endstation for high-resolution energy-dispersive SR-XRF", Friedrich, S.; Niedermayr, T.; Drury, O.; Cunningham, M. F.; van den Berg, M. L.; Ullom, J. N.; Loshak, A.; Funk, T.; Cramer, S. P.; Batteux, J. D.; See, E.; Frank, M.; Labov, S. E. Nucl. Inst. Meth. A, 2001, 467, 1117-1120. (pdf)
"Dioxygen Activation by a Nickel Thioether Complex: Characterization of a NiIII2(m-O)2 Core", Mandimutsira, B. S.; Yamarik, J. L.; Brunold, T. C.; Gu, W.; Cramer, S. P.; Riordan, C. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123, 9194 -9195. (pdf)
"Influence of the Core Hole on Kb Emission following photoionization or orbital electron capture: A comparison using MnO and 55Fe2O3", Glatzel, P.; Bergmann, U.; DeGroot, F. M. F.; Cramer, S. P. Phys. Rev. B, 2001, 6404, U111-U119. (pdf)
"Absence of Mn-Centered Oxidation in the S2 → S3 Transition: Implications for the Mechanism of Photosynthetic Water Oxidation", Messinger, J.; Robblee, J. H.; Bergmann, U.; Fernandez, C.; Glatzel, P.; Visser, H.; Cinco, R. M.; Holman, K., M.; Bellacchio, E.; Pizarro, S. A.; Cramer, S. P.; Sauer, K.; Klein, M. P.; Yachandra, V. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123, 7804-7820. (pdf)
"Mn K-Edge XANES and Kb XE Studies of Two Mn-Oxo Binuclear Complexes. Investigation of Three Different Oxidation States Relevance to the Oxygen-Evolving Center of PS II", Visser, H.; Anxolabehere-Mallart, E.; Bergmann, U.; Glatzel, P.; Robblee, J. H.; Cramer, S. P.; Girerd, J.-J.; Cinco, R. M.; Sauer, K.; Klein, M. P.; Yachandra, V. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123, 7031-7039. (pdf)
"Nickel(II) in an almost regular tetrahedral thiolate environment: a first generation synthetic analogue of the active site of CO-dehydrogenase.", Smith, M. C.; Longhurst, S.; Barclay, J. E.; Cramer, S. P.; Davies, S. C.; Hughes, D. L.; Gu, W.-W.; Evans, D. J. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton, 2001, 1387-1388. (pdf)
"L-edge X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism of Ni Enzymes: Direct Probe of Ni Spin States", Wang, H.; Patil, D. S.; Ralston, C. Y.; Bryant, C.; Cramer, S. P. J. Electron Spec., 2001, 114, 865-871. (pdf)
"L-edge X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Some Ni enzymes: Probe of Ni Electronic Structure", Wang, H.; Patil, D. S.; Gu, W.; Jacquamet, L.; Friedrich, S.; Funk, T.; Cramer, S. P. J. Electron Spec. Rel. Phen., 2001, 114, 855-863. (pdf)
"A Quantitative Description of the Ground State Wavefunction of CuA by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy: Comparison to Plastocyanin and Relevance to Electron Transfer Function", George, S. D.; Metz, M.; Szilagyi, R. K.; Wang, H.; Cramer, S. P.; Lu, Y.; Tolman, W. B.; Hedman, B.; Hodgson, K. O.; Solomon, E. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123, 5757-5767. (pdf)
"High resolution x-ray spectroscopy of rare events: A different look at local structure and chemistry", Bergmann, U.; Glatzel, P.; Robblee, J. H.; Messinger, J.; Fernandez, C.; Cinco, R.; Visser, H.; McFarlane, K.; Bellacchio, E.; Pizarro, S. A.; Sauer, K.; Yachandra, V. K.; Klein, M. P.; Cox, B. L.; Nealson, K. H.; Cramer, S. P. J. Syn. Rad., 2001, 8, 199-203. (pdf)
"7Li MAS-NMR, X-Ray Spectroscopy, and Electrochemical Studies of LiMn2O4-Based Spinels for Lithium Rechargeable Batteries", Tucker, M. C.; Braun, A.; Bergmann, U.; Wang, H.; Glatzel, P.; Reimer, J. A.; Cramer, S. P.; Cairns, E. J. Electrochem. Soc. Proc., 2000, PV2000, 36. (pdf)
"Electronic Structure of Chemically Prepared LixMn2O4 Determined by Mn XANES", Horne, C. R.; Bergmann, U.; Grush, M. M.; Cairns, E. J.; Cramer, S. P. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2000, 104, 9587-9596. (pdf) Top
"Correlating electronic structure with cycling performance of substituted LiMn2O4 electrode materials: A study using the techniques of soft X-ray absorption and emission", Grush, M. M.; Horne, C. R.; Perera, R. C. C.; Ederer, D. L.; Cramer, S. P.; Cairns, E. J.; Callcott, T. A. Chem. Mat., 2000, 12, 659-664. (pdf)
"Fiske modes in superconducting tunnel junction detectors", Friedrich, S.; Cunningham, M. F.; Frank, M.; Labov, S. E.; Barfknecht, A. T.; Cramer, S. P. Nucl. Inst. Meth. A, 2000, 444, 151-155. (pdf)
"Conversion of some substituted phenols to the corresponding masked thiophenols, synthesis of a dinickel(II) dithiolate macrocyclic complex and isolation of some metal- and ligand-based oxidation products", Brooker, P.; Caygill, G. B.; Croucher, P. D.; Davidson, T. C.; Clive, D. L. J.; Magnuson, S. R.; Cramer, S. P.; Ralston, C. Y. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton, 2000, 3113-3121. (pdf)
"Structural investigations of Li1.5+xNa0.5MnO2.85I0.12 electrodes by Mn X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy", Horne, C. R.; Bergmann, U.; Kim, J. K.; Striebel, K. A.; Manthiram, A.; Cramer, S. P.; Cairns, E. J. J. Electrochem. Soc., 2000, 147, 395-398. (pdf)
"Characterization of Heterogeneous Nickel Sites in CO Dehydrogenases from Clostridium thermoaceticum and Rhodospirillum rubrum by Nickel L-Edge X-Ray Spectroscopy", Ralston, C. Y.; Wang, H.; Ragsdale, S. W.; Kumar, M.; Spangler, N. J.; Ludden, P. W.; Gu, W.; Jones, R. M.; Patil, D. S.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122, 10553-10560. (pdf)
"Ni L-Edge Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy of Ni-Fe Hydrogenases and Model Compounds -- Evidence for High-Spin Ni(II) in the Active Enzyme", Wang, H.; Ralston, C. Y.; Patil, D. S.; Jones, R. M.; Gu, W.; Verhagen, M.; Adams, M. W. W.; Ge, P.; Riordan, C.; Marganian, C. A.; Mascharak, P.; Kovacs, J.; Miller, C. G.; Collins, T. J.; Brooker, S.; Croucher, P. D.; Wang, K.; Stiefel, E. I.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122, 10544-10552. (pdf)
"X-ray Raman Spectroscopy of Carbon in Asphaltene: Light Element Characterization with Bulk Sensitivity", Bergmann, U.; Mullins, O. C.; Cramer, S. P. Anal. Chem., 2000, 72, 2609-2612. (pdf)
"High Resolution K Capture X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy: A New Tool for Chemical Characterization", Bergmann, U.; Glatzel, P.; deGroot, F.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1999, 121, 4926-4927. (pdf)
"Superconducting High-Resolution X-Ray Detectors for Metalloprotein L-Edge Spectroscopy", Friedrich, S.; Hiller, L. J.; Frank, M.; le Grand, J. B.; Mears, C. A.; Nideroest, B.; Labov, S. E.; Barfknecht, A. T.; LeGros, M.; Cramer, S. P. J. Electron Spec. Rel. Phen., 1999, 111, 891-896. (pdf)
"High-Resolution Tunnel Junction Extreme Ultraviolet Detectors Limited by Quasiparticle Counting Statistics", Friedrich, S.; leGrand, J. B.; Hiller, L. J.; Kipp, J.; Frank, M.; Labov, S. E.; Cramer, S. P.; Barfknecht, A. T. IEEE Trans. App. Supercon., 1999, 9, 3330-3333. (pdf)
"Chemical Dependence of Interatomic X-Ray Transition Energies and Intensities – A Study of Mn Kb'' and Kb2,5  Spectra", Bergmann, U.; Horne, C. R.; Collins, T. J.; Workman, J. M.; Cramer, S. P. Chem. Phys. Lett., 1999, 302, 119-124. (pdf)
"A High-Resolution Large-Acceptance Analyzer for X-Ray Fluorescence and Raman Spectroscopy", Bergmann, U.; Cramer, S. P. SPIE Proc., 1998, 3448, 198-209. (pdf)
"Superconducting Tunnel Junction Array Development for High-Resolution Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy", Friedrich, S.; Mears, C. A.; Nideröst, B.; Hiller, L. J.; Frank, M.; Labov, S. E.; Barfknecht, A. T.; Cramer, S. P. Microsc. Microanal., 1998, 4, 616-621. (pdf)
"Characterization of the Mn Oxidation States in Photosystem II by Kb X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy", Bergmann, U.; Grush, M. M.; Horne, C. R.; DeMarois, P.; Penner-Hahn, J. E.; Yocum, C. F.; Wright, D. W.; Dube, C. E.; Armstrong, W. H.; Christou, G.; Eppley, H. J.; Cramer, S. P. J. Phys. Chem. B, 1998, 102, 8350-8352. (pdf)
"X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism Sum Rule Analysis of the Blue Copper Site in Plastocyanin - A Probe of Orbital and Spin Angular Momentum", Wang, H.; Bryant, C.; Randall, D. W.; LaCroix, L. B.; Solomon, E. I.; LeGros, M.; Cramer, S. P. J. Phys. Chem. B, 1998, 102, 8347-8349. (pdf)
"Counting Holes in Ni Complexes Using Integrated X-Ray L Absorption Spectra", Wang, H.; Ge, P.; Riordan, C. G.; Brooker, S.; Woomer, C. G.; Collins, T.; Melendres, C.; Graudejus, O.; Bartlett, N.; Cramer, S. P. J. Phys. Chem. B, 1998, 102, 8343-8346. (pdf)
"Soft X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy - Applications to Bioinorganic Chemistry", Cramer, S. P.; Wang, H.; Bryant, C.; Legros, M.; Horne, C.; Patel, D.; Ralston, C.; Wang, X., in Spectroscopic Methods in Bioinorganic Chemistry; Solomon, E. I. and Hodgson, K. O., Ed.; American Chemical Society: Washington, D. C., 1998; Vol. 692, pp. 154-178. (pdf)
"Spin-polarized X-ray emission of 3d transition-metal ions: a comparison via K alpha and K beta detection", Wang, X.; de Groot, F. M. F.; Cramer, S. P. Phys. Rev. B, 1997, 56, 4553-4564. (pdf)
"Iron L-edge X-ray absorption Spectroscopy of Myoglobin Complexes and Photolysis Products", Wang, H. X.; Peng, G.; Miller, L. M.; Scheuring, E. M.; George, S. J.; Chance, M. R.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 4921-4928. (pdf)
"Bioinorganic Applications of X-ray Multiplets - The Impact of Theo Thole's Work", Cramer, S. P.; Ralston, C. Y.; Wang, H. X.; Bryant, C. J. Elect. Spec. Rel. Phenom., 1997, 86, 175-183. (pdf)
"Spin-polarized EXAFS using Kb detection", Wang, X.; Cramer, S. P. J. Physique, 1997, 7, 361-363. (pdf)
"High-resolution X-ray Fluorescence and Excitation Spectroscopy of Metalloproteins", Wang, X.; Grush, M. M.; Froeschner, A. G.; Cramer, S. P. J. Syn. Rad., 1997, 4, 236-242. (pdf)
"X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectra and Distortions at Fe2+ L2,3 Edges", Wang, X.; deGroot, F.; Cramer, S. P. J. Elect. Spec. Rel. Phen., 1996, 78, 337-340. (pdf)
"Fluorescence Detected Soft XAS and MCD - Applications to Bioinorganic Systems", Cramer, S. P.; Peng, G.; Christiansen, J.; Chen, J.; van Elp, J.; George, S. J.; Young, A. T. J. Electron Spec. Rel. Phenom., 1996, 78, 225-229. (pdf)
"Manganese L-Edge X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Lactobacillus plantarum Catalase and Mixed Valence Manganese Complexes", Grush, M. M.; Chen, J.; Stemmler, T. L.; George, S. J.; Penner-Hahn, J. E.; Christou, G.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 65-69. (pdf)
"X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism at Temperatures < 1K: Demonstration with the Blue Cu Site in Plastocyanin", Christiansen, J.; Peng, G.; A. T. Young, A. T.; LaCroix, L. B.; Solomon, E. I.; Cramer, S. P. Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1996, 118, 229-232. (pdf)
"Spin-Polarized and Site-Selective X-Ray Absorption - Demonstration with Fe Porphyrins and K-Beta Detection", Wang, X.; Randall, C. R.; Peng, G.; Cramer, S. P. Chem. Phys. Lett., 1995, 243, 469-473. (pdf)
"Site-Selective XANES and EXAFS - A Demonstration With Manganese Mixtures and Mixed-Valence Complexes", Grush, M. M.; Christou, G.; Hamalainen, K.; P., C. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 5895-5896. (pdf)
"Fe and Mo EXAFS of Azotobacter vinelandii Nitrogenase in Partially Oxidized and Singly Reduced Forms", Christiansen, J.; Tittsworth, R. C.; Hales, B. J.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, V117, 10017-10024. (pdf)
"L-Edge X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism of Oxygen-Bridged Dinuclear Iron Complexes", Peng, G.; van Elp, J.; Jang, H.; Que, L.; Armstrong, W. H.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 2515-2519. (pdf)
"Biological X-Ray Spectroscopy on 3rd Generation Synchrotron Radiation Sources", Ralston, C.; Chen, J.; Peng, G.; George, S. J.; van Elp, J.; Cramer, S. P. Physica B, 1995, 209, 203-208. (pdf)
"Spin Selective X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy: Demonstration using High Resolution Fe Kβ Fluorescence", Peng, G.; Wang, X.; Randall, C.; Moore, J.; Cramer, S. P. App. Phys. Lett., 1994, 65, 2527-2529. (pdf)
"Nickel L-Edge X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Pyrococcus furiosus  Hydrogenase", van Elp, J.; Peng, G.; Zhou, Z. H.; Adams, M. W. W.; Baidya, N.; Mascharak, P. K.; Cramer, S. P. Inorg. Chem., 1995, 34, 2501-2504. (pdf)
"Spinach Carbonic Anhydrase: Investigation of the Zinc-Binding Ligands by Site-Directed Mutagenesis, Elemental Analysis, and EXAFS", Bracy, M.; Christiansen, J.; Cramer, S. P.; Bartlett, S. G. Biochem., 1994, 33, 13126-13131. (pdf)
"Electronic Structure and Symmetry in Nickel L Edge X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy - Application to a Nickel Protein", van Elp, J.; Peng, G.; Searle, B. G.; Mitra-Kirtley, S.; Huang, Y. H.; Johnson, M. K.; Zhou, Z. H.; Adams, M. W. W.; Maroney, M. J.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 1918-1923. (pdf)
"High-Resolution Manganese X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy - Oxidation-State And Spin-State Sensitivity", Peng, G.; Degroot, F. M. F.; Hämäläinen, K.; Moore, J. A.; Wang, X.; Grush, M. M.; Hastings, J. B.; Siddons, D. P.; Armstrong, W. H.; Mullins, O. C.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 2914-2920. (pdf)
"Soft X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism in Biology", George, S. J.; van Elp, J.; Chen, J.; Mitra-Kirtley, S.; Mullins, O. C.; Cramer, S. P., in Synchrotron Radiation in Biosciences; Chance, B., Ed.; Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1994. (pdf)
"Soft X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism on a Paramagnetic Bioinorganic System", van Elp, J.; George, S. J.; Peng, G.; Searle, B. G.; Zhou, Z. H.; Adams, M. W. W.; Chen, C. T.; Cramer, S. P. SPIE Proc., 1993, 2010, 181-189. (pdf)
"X Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Nitrogenase Mo-Fe Protein", Chen, J.; Christiansen, J.; George, S. J.; Tittsworth, R.; Hales, B.; Campobasso, N.; Bolin, J.; Cramer, S. P., in Applications of Synchrotron Radiation Techniques to Materials Science; Perry, D. L., Shinn, N. D., Stockbauer, R. L., D'Amico, K. L. and Terminello, L. J., Ed.; Materials Research Society, 1993; Vol. 307, pp. 63-68. (pdf)
"X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Oriented Cytochrome Oxidase", George, G. N.; Cramer, S. P.; Frey, T. G.; Prince, R. C. Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 1993, 1142, 240-252 (pdf) Top
"Nitrogen Chemistry of Kerogens and Bitumens from X-ray Absorption Near-Edge Spectroscopy", Mitra-Kirtley, S.; Mullins, O. C.; Branthaver, J. F.; Cramer, S. P. Energy & Fuels, 1993, 7, 1128-1134. (pdf)
"Molecular Structure of Nitrogen in Coal from XANES Spectroscopy", Mullins, O. C.; Mitra-Kirtley, S.; van Elp, J.; Cramer, S. P. App. Spec., 1993, 47, 1268-1275. (pdf)
"Refinement of a Model for the Nitrogenase Mo-Fe Cluster Using Single Crystal Mo and Fe EXAFS", Chen, J.; Christiansen, J.; Campobasso, N.; Bolin, J. T.; Tittsworth, R. C.; Hales, B. J.; Rehr, J. J.; Cramer, S. P. Ang. Chem., 1993, 32, 1592-1594. (pdf)
"Iron EXAFS of Azotobacter vinelandii Nitrogenase Mo-Fe and V-Fe Proteins", Chen, J.; Christiansen, J.; Tittsworth, R. C.; Hales, B. J.; George, S. J.; Coucouvanis, D.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 5509-5515. (pdf)
"Copper L-Edge Spectral Studies - A Direct Experimental Probe of the Ground-State Covalency in the Blue Copper Site in Plastocyanin", George, S. J.; Lowery, M. D.; Solomon, E. I.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 2968-2969. (pdf)
"Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure and L-Edge Spectroscopy of Nitrogenase Molybdenum-Iron Protein", Chen, J.; Christiansen, J.; J.George, S.; van Elp, J.; Tittsworth, R.; Hales, B. J.; Al-Ahmad, S.; Coucouvanis, D.; Campobasso, N.; Bolin, J. T.; Cramer, S. P., in Molybdenum Enzymes, Cofactors, and Model Systems; Stiefel, E., Coucouvanis, D. and Newton, W. E., Ed.; ACS: Washington, D. C., 1993; Vol. 535. (pdf)
"Soft X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism - A Probe for Studying Paramagnetic Bioinorganic Systems", van Elp, J.; George, S. J.; Chen, J.; Peng, G.; Chen, C. T.; Tjeng, L. H.; Meigs, G.; Lin, H. J.; Zhou, Z. H.; Adams, M. W. W.; Searle, B. G.; Cramer, S. P. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 1993, 90, 9664-9667. (pdf)
"Determination of the Nitrogen Chemical Structures in Petroleum Asphaltenes Using XANES Spectroscopy", Mitra-Kirtley, S.; Mullins, O. C.; van Elp, J.; George, S. J.; Chen, J.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 252-258. (pdf)
"Nitrogen Chemical Structures in Petroleum Asphaltenes and Coal by X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy", Kirtley, S. M.; Mullins, O. C.; van Elp, J.; Cramer, S. P. Fuel, 1993, 72, 133-135. (pdf)
"The NSLS 100 Element Solid State Array Detector", Furenlid, L. R.; Kraner, H. W.; Rogers, L. C.; Cramer, S. P.; Stephani, D.; Beuttenmuller, R. H.; Beren, J. Nuc. Inst. Meth. A, 1992, 319, 408-413. (pdf)
"Spin-dependent X-ray absorption of MnO and MnF2", Hamalainen, K.; Kao, C. C.; Hastings, J. B.; Siddons, D. P.; Berman, L. E.; Stojanoff, V.; Cramer, S. P. Phys. Rev. B, 1992, 46, 14274-14277. (pdf)
"Nitrogen Chemical Structure in DNA and Related Molecules by X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy", Kirtley, S. M.; Mullins, O. C.; Chen, J.; van Elp, J.; George, S. J.; Chen, C. T.; O'Halloran, T.; Cramer, S. P. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1992, 1132, 249-254. (pdf)
"Soft X-Ray  Spectroscopy of Metalloproteins Using Fluorescence Detection", Cramer, S. P.; Chen, J.; George, S. J.; van Elp, J.; Moore, J.; Tench, O.; Colaresi, J.; Yocum, M.; Mullins, O. C.; Chen, C. T. Nucl. Inst. Meth. A, 1992, 319, 285-289. (pdf)
"L-Edge X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Pyrococcus furiosus Rubredoxin", George, S. J.; van Elp, J.; Chen, J.; Ma, Y.; Chen, C. T.; Park, J. B.; Adams, M. W. W.; Searle, B. G.; Degroot, F. M. F.; Fuggle, J. C.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 4426-4427. (pdf)
"Determination of the Chemical Environment of Sulphur in Petroleum Asphaltenes by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy", Waldo, G. S.; Mullins, O. C.; Penner-Hahn, J. E.; Cramer, S. P. Fuel, 1992, 71, 53-57. (pdf)
"A high-resolution x-ray fluorescence spectrometer for near-edge absorption studies", Stojanoff, V.; Hämäläinen, K.; Siddons, D. P.; Hastings, J. B.; Berman, L. E.; Cramer, S. P.; Smith, G. Rev. Sci. Inst., 1992, 63, 1125-1127. (pdf)
"Identification and Characterization of Zinc Binding Sites in Protein Kinase C", Hubbard, S. R.; Bishop, W. R.; Kirschmeier, P.; George, S. J.; Cramer, S. P.; Hendrickson, W. A. Science, 1991, 254, 1776-1779. (pdf)
"Fluorescence XAFS Array Detectors for 0.3-20 keV", Cramer, S. P.; George, S. J.; Kraner, H.; Rogers, L.; Rescia, S.; Radeka, V.; Yocum, M.; Colaresi, J.; Tench, O.; Mullins, O. C., in X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure; Hasnain, S. S., Ed.; Ellis Horwood: West Sussex, 1991, pp. 640-645. (pdf)
"Ligand Field Strengths and Oxidation States from Manganese L-Edge Spectroscopy", Cramer, S. P.; Degroot, F. M. F.; Ma, Y.; Chen, C. T.; Sette, F.; Kipke, C. A.; Eichhorn, D. M.; Chan, M. K.; Armstrong, W. H.; Libby, E.; Christou, G.; Brooker, S.; Mckee, V.; Mullins, O. C.; Fuggle, J. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 7937-7940. (pdf)
"The Manganese Cluster of the Water-Splitting Enzyme", Prince, R. C.; Cramer, S. P.; George, G. N., in Current Research in Photosynthesis; Baltscheffsky, M., Ed.; Kluwer, 1990; Vol. 1, pp. 685-692. (pdf)
"L-Edge Spectroscopy of Molybdenum Compounds and Enzymes", George, G. N.; Cleland, W. E.; Enemark, J. H.; Smith, B. E.; Kipke, C. A.; Roberts, S. A.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 2541-2548. (pdf)
"Oriented X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Membrane Bound Metalloproteins", George, G. N.; Prince, R. C.; Frey, T. G.; Cramer, S. P. Physica B, 1989, 158, 81-83. (pdf)
"L-Edge Spectra of Mo Compounds and Enzymes", George, G.; Cleland, W.; Enemark, J.; Kipke, C.; Roberts, S.; Cramer, S. P. Physica B, 1989, 158, 133-134. (pdf)
"EXAFS Analysis of Xanthine Oxidase Complexes with Alloxanthine, Violapterin, and 6-Pteridylaldehyde", Hille, R.; George, G. N.; Eidsness, M. K.; Cramer, S. P. Inorg. Chem., 1989, 28, 4018-4022. (pdf)
"Structure of the Active Site of Sulfite Oxidase. X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of the Mo(IV), Mo(V), and Mo(VI) Oxidation States", George, G. N.; Kipke, C. A.; Prince, R. C.; Sunde, R. A.; Enemark, J. H.; Cramer, S. P. Biochem., 1981, 28, 5075-5080. (pdf)
"X-Ray Absorption and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Studies of the Environment Molybdenum in High-pH and Low-pH Forms of Escherichia coli Nitrate Reductase", George, G. N.; Turner, N. A.; Bray, R. C.; Morpeth, F. F.; Boxer, D. H.; Cramer, S. P. Biochem. J., 1989, 259, 693-700. (pdf)
"The Manganese Site of the Photosynthetic Water-Splitting Enzyme", George, G. N.; Prince, R. C.; Cramer, S. P. Science, 1989, 243, 789-791. (pdf)
"Oxomolybdenum(V) Complexes with Sulfide and Hydrogensulfide Ligands - Models for the Molybdenum(V) Centers of Xanthine Oxidase and Xanthine Dehydrogenase", Singh, R.; Spence, J. T.; George, G. N.; Cramer, S. P. Inorg. Chem., 1989, 28, 8-10. (pdf)
"X-Ray Absorption of Azotobacter vinelandii Vanadium Nitrogenase", George, G. N.; Coyle, C. L.; Hales, B. J.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 4057-4059. (pdf)
"Characterization of Arsenic in Oil Shale and Oil Shale Derivatives by X-Ray Absorptionn Spectroscopy", Cramer, S. P.; Siskin, M.; Brown, L. D.; George, G. N. Energy & Fuels, 1988, 2, 175-180. (pdf)
"A 13-Element  Ge Detector for Fluorescence EXAFS", Cramer, S. P.; Tench, O.; Yocum, M.; George, G. N. Nuc. Inst. Meth. A, 1988, 266, 586-591. (pdf)
"Biochemical Applications of X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy", Cramer, S. P., in Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure; Konigsberger, D. and Prins, R., Ed.; Plenum: New York, 1988, pp. 257-320. (pdf)
"X-Ray Absorption of Oriented Cytochrome Oxidase", George, G. N.; Cramer, S. P.; Frey, T. G.; Prince, R. C., in Advances in Membrane Biochemistry and Bioenergetics''; Kim, C. H., Tadeschi, H., Diwan, J. and Salerno, J., Ed.; Plenum: New York, 1987, pp. 429-438. (pdf)
"X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopic Evidence for a Unique Nickel Site in Clostridium thermoaceticum Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase", Cramer, S. P.; Eidsness, M. K.; Pan, W.-H.; Morton, T. A.; Ragsdale, S. W.; DerVartanian, D. V.; Ljungdahl, L. G.; Scott, R. A. Inorg. Chem., 1987, 26, 2477-2479. (pdf)
X-Ray Absorption Studies of the Copper Beta Domain of Rat Liver Metallothionein", George, G. N.; Winge, D.; Stout, C. D.; Cramer, S. P. J. Inorg. Biochem., 1986, 27, 213-220. (pdf)
"Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine-Structure Studies of Transient Species During Xanthine Oxidase Turnover by Using Rapid Freezing ", George, G. N.; Bray, R. C.; Cramer, S. P. Biochem. Soc. Trans., 1986, 14, 651-652. (pdf)
"EXAFS of Klebsiella pneumoniae Nitrogenase MoFe Protein from Wild-type and nif V Mutant Strains", Eidsness, M. K.; Flank, A. M.; Smith, B. E.; Flood, A. C.; Garner, C. D.; Cramer, S. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 2746-2747. (pdf)
"Structure diversity of F430 from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. A nickel x-ray absorption spectroscopic study", Eidsness, M. K.; Sullivan, R. J.; Schwartz, J. R.; Hartzell, P. L.; Wolfe, R. S.; Flank, A. M.; Cramer, S. P.; Scott, R. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 3120-3121. (pdf)

"The Reactions of MoS3, WS3, WSe3 and NbSe3 with Lithium.  Metal Cluster Rearrangment Revealed by EXAFS", Scott, R. A.; Jacobson, A. J.; Chianelli, R. R.; Pan, W.-H.; Stiefel, E. I.; Hodgson, K. O.; Cramer, S. P. Inorg. Chem., 1986, 25, 1461-1466. (pdf) Top

"Single Crystal EXAFS of Nitrogenase", Cramer, S. P.; Flank, A. M.; Weininger, M.; Mortenson, L. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 1049-1055. (pdf)
"Structural Aspects of the Copper Sites in Cytochrome c Oxidase:  An X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Investigation of the Resting State Enzyme", Scott, R. A.; Schwartz, J. R.; Cramer, S. P. Biochemistry, 1986, 25, 5546-5555. (pdf)
"Studies on the Structure and Function of the Iron Molybdenum Protein of Nitrogenase", Mortenson, L. E.; Webb, M.; Bare, R.; Cramer, S. P.; Morgan, T. V., in Nitrogen Fixation Research Progress. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Nitrogen Fixation; Evans, H. J., Bottomley, P. J. and Newton, W. E., Ed.; Martinus Nijhoff: Dordrecht, 1985, pp. 577-583. (pdf)
"Nickel X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum S-Methyl Coenzyme-M Reductase", Scott, R. A.; Hartzell, P. L.; Wolfe, R. S.; LeGall, J.; Cramer, S. P., in Frontiers in Bioinorganic Chemistry; Xavier, A. V., Ed.; VCH Verlagsgesellschaft: Weinheim, 1985, pp. 20-26. (pdf)
"Chemistry and Biology of the Iron-Molybdenum Cofactor of Nitrogenase", Stiefel, E. I.; Cramer, S. P., in Metal Ions in Biology; G., S. T., Ed.; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 1985; Vol. 7, pp. 89-116. (pdf)
"Chemistry and Biology of the Molybdenum Cofactor", Cramer, S. P.; Stiefel, E. I., in Metal Ions in Biology; Spiro, T. G., Ed.; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 1985; Vol. 7, pp. 411-441. (pdf)
"Effect of Cyanide Binding on the Copper Site of Cytochrome c Oxidase:  An X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Study", Scott, R. A.; Schwartz, J. R.; Cramer, S. P. J. Inorg. Biochem., 1985, 23, 199-205. (pdf)
"Copper EXAFS of Cytochrome c Oxidase: Structure of the a3-CuB Binuclear Site", Scott, R. A.; Schwartz, J. R.; Cramer, S. P., in Biological and Inorganic Copper Chemistry; Karlin, K., Ed.; Adenine: New York, 1985; Vol. 1, pp. 41-52. (pdf)
"Arsenite-Inhibited Xanthine Oxidase - Determination of the Mo-S-As Geometry by EXAFS", Cramer, S. P.; Hille, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 8164-8169. (pdf)
"Formate Dehydrogenase Molybdenum and Tungsten Sites - Observation by EXAFS of Structural Differences", Cramer, S. P.; Liu, C.-L.; Mortenson, L. E.; Spence, J. T.; Liu, S.-M.; Yamamoto, I.; Ljungdahl, L. G. J. Inorg. Biochem., 1985, 23, 119-124. (pdf)
"Molybdenum Sites of Escherichia coli and Chlorella vulgaris Nitrate Reductase:  A Comparison by EXAFS", Cramer, S. P.; Solomonson, L. S.; Adams, M. W. W.; Mortenson, L. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 1467-1471. (pdf)
"Molybdenum EXAFS of the Desulfovibrio gigas Mo(2Fe-2S) Protein - Structural Similarity to 'Desulfo' Xanthine Dehydrogenase", Cramer, S. P.; Moura, J. J. G.; Xavier, A. V.; LeGall, J. J. Inorg. Biochem., 1984, 20, 275-280. (pdf)
"X-ray Absorption Studies of Amorphous Molybdenum and Tungsten Trisulfides and Triselenides", Cramer, S. P.; Liang, K. S.; Jacobson, A. J.; Chang, C. H.; Chianelli, R. R. Inorg. Chem., 1984, 23, 1215-1221. (pdf)
"A New Wiggler Beam Line for SSRL", Hoyer, E.; Bahr, C.; Chan, T.; Chin, J.; Elioff, T.; Halbach, K.; Harnett, G.; Humphries, D.; Hunt, D.; Kim, K.-J.; Lauritzen, T.; Lindel, D.; Shirley, D.; Tafelski, R.; Thompson, A.; Cramer, S.; Eisenberger, P.; Hewitt, R.; Stohr, J.; Boyce, R.; Brown, G.; Golde, A.; Gould, R.; Hower, N.; I. Lindau; Winick, H.; Yang, J.; Harris, J.; Scott, B. Nucl. Inst. Meth., 1983, 208, 117-125. (pdf)
"Molybdenum Enzymes", Cramer, S. P., in Advances in Inorganic and Bioinorganic Mechanisms; Sykes, A. G., Ed.; Academic Press: London, 1983, pp. 259-316. (pdf)
"X-ray Absorption Edge and EXAFS Spectroscopic Studies of Molybdenum Ions in Aqueous Solution", Cramer, S. P.; Eidem, P. K.; Paffett, M. T.; Winkler, J. R.; Dori, Z.; Gray, H. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1983, 105, 799-802. (pdf)
"Interpretation of EXAFS Using Model Compounds", Cramer, S. P., Proceedings of the Daresbury Study Weekend, Daresbury, UK, 1981, pp. 47-50. (pdf)
"The Molybdenum Sites of Sulfite Oxidase and Xanthine Dehydrogenase - A Comparison by EXAFS", Cramer, S. P.; Rajagopalan, K. V.; Wahl, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 7721-7727. (pdf)
"Single Crystal X-ray Polarized Absorption Spectroscopy - Observation and Theory for (Mo02S2)2-", Kutzler, F. W.; Scott, R. A.; Berg, J. M.; Hodgson, K. O.; Doniach, S.; Cramer, S. P.; Chang, C. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 6083-6088. (pdf)
"EXAFS of Cytochrome Oxidase Copper, Evidence for Cu-S Ligation", Scott, R. A.; Cramer, S. P.; Shaw, R. W.; Beinert, H.; Gray, H. B. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 1981, 78, 664-667. (pdf)
"New Fluorescence Detection System for X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy", Cramer, S. P.; Scott, R. A. Rev. Sci. Inst., 1981, 52, 395-399. (pdf)
"Amorphous MoS3 and WS3", Liang, K. S.; Cramer, S. P.; Johnston, D. C.; Chang, C. H.; Jacobson, A. J.; deNeufville, J. P.; Chianelli, R. R. J. Non-Crys. Solids, 1980, 42, 345-356. (pdf)

"EXAFS and Other Studies of Sulfite Oxidase Molybdenum", Cramer, S. P.; Gray, H. B.; Scott, N. S.; Barber, M.; Rajagopalan, R. V., in Molybdenum Chemistry of Biological Significance; Plenum: New York, 1980, pp. 157-178. (pdf)
"Structure Determination by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy", Cramer, S. P., in Synchrotron Radiation Applied to Biophysical and Biochemical  Research; Castellani, A. and Quercia, I. F., Ed.; Plenum: New York, 1979, pp. 291-322. (pdf)
"Observation of 17O Effects on Mo(V) EPR Spectra in Sulfite Oxidase, Xanthine Dehydrogenase, and MoO(SC6H5)4-", Cramer, S. P.; Johnson, J. L.; Rajagopalan, K. V.; Sorrell, T. N. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 1979, 91, 434. (pdf)
"The Nature of Molybdenum (IV) in Aqueous 4 M HCl Solution - Structure Analysis by EXAFS", Cramer, S. P.; Gray, H. B.; Dori, Z.; Bino, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 2770-2772. (pdf)
"Structural Results Relevant to the Molybdenum Sites in Xanthine Oxidase and Sulfite Oxidase", Berg, J.; Hodgson, K. O.; Cramer, S. P.; Corbin, J. L.; Elsberry, A.; Pariyadath, N.; Stiefel, E. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 2774. (pdf)
"The Molybdenum Site of Sulfite Oxidase - Structural Information from X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy", Cramer, S. P.; Gray, H. B.; Rajagopalan, K. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 2772-2774. (pdf)
"Bioinorganic Applications of X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy", Cramer, S. P.; Hodgson, K. O. Prog. Inorg. Chem., 1979, 25, 1-. (pdf)
"Studies on the Ferric Forms of Cytochrome P-450 and Chloroperoxidase by EXAFS: Characterization of the Fe-N and Fe-S Distances", Cramer, S. P.; Dawson, J. H.; Hager, L. P.; Hodgson, K. O. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 7282-7290. (pdf)
"The Molybdenum Site of Nitrogenase - 2.  A Comparative Study of Mo-Fe Proteins and the Iron-Molybdenum Cofactor by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy", Cramer, S. P.; Gillum, W. O.; Hodgson, K. O.; Mortenson, L. E.; Stiefel, E. I.; Chisnell, J. R.; Brill, W. J.; Shah, V. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 3814-3819. (pdf)
"The Molybdenum Site of Nitrogenase - Preliminary Structural Evidence from X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy", Cramer, S. P.; Hodgson, K. O.; Gillum, W. O.; Mortenson, L. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 3398-3407. (pdf)
"A Systematic X-ray Absorption Study of Molybdenum Complexes. The Accuracy of Structural Information from Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure", Cramer, S. P.; Hodgson, K. O.; Stiefel, E. I.; Newton, W. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 2748-2761. (pdf)
"Oxygenated Cytochrome P-450cam: Evidence Against Axial Histidine Ligation of Iron", Dawson, J. H.; Cramer, S. P. FEBS Lett., 1978, 88, 127-130. (pdf)
"Resonance Enhanced Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering", Hudson, B.; Heatherington, W.; Cramer, S. P.; Chabay, I.; Klauminzer, G. K. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 1976, 73, 3798-3802. (pdf)
"Applications of X-ray Photoabsorption Spectroscopy to the Determination of Local Structure in Organometallic Compounds", Cramer, S. P.; Eccles, T. K.; Kutzler, F.; Hodgson, K. O.; Doniach, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 8059-8069. (pdf)
"Molybdenum X-ray Absorption Edge Spectra - The Chemical State of Molybdenum in Nitrogenase", Cramer, S. P.; Eccles, T. K.; Kutzler, F.; Hodgson, K. O.; Mortenson, L. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 1287-1288. (pdf)
"A Polarized Single Crystal Raman Study of the Librational Phonons in p-Diiodobenzene", Cramer, S. P.; Hudson, B.; Burland, D. M. J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 64, 1140-1145. (pdf)
"Ethidium Bromide - Dinucleotide Complexes, Evidence for Intercalation and Sequence Preferences in Binding to Double-Stranded Nucleic Acids", Krugh, T. R.; Wittlin, F. N.; Cramer, S. P. Biopolymers, 1975, 14, 197-210. (pdf)